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1 продуктивность сельского хозяйства
Русско-английский политический словарь > продуктивность сельского хозяйства
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2 сельскохозяйственное производство
1) Military: agricultural productivity2) Engineering: farming3) Law: agricultural production4) Economy: agricultural industry, farm production, farming industry, rural industry5) Diplomatic term: agricultural output6) Advertising: agriculture7) Makarov: rural industriesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > сельскохозяйственное производство
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3 ущерб, нанесенный почве
ущерб, нанесенный почве
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil damage
Soil impaired as a consequence of human activity. A study financed by UNEP, reporting in 1992, found that about 10,5% of the world's vegetative surface had been seriously damaged by human activity since 1945. The study found that much of the damage had been masked by a general rise in global agricultural productivity resulting from expanded irrigation, better plant varieties, and greater use of production inputs, such as fertilizers and pesticides. More than 1/3 of the damaged land was in Asia, almost 1/3 in Africa, and 1/4 in Central America. Some land had been damaged beyond restoration. The greatest sources of soil degradation were overgrazing, unsuitable agricultural practices, and deforestation. (Source: GILP96)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ущерб, нанесенный почве
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4 продуктивность сельского хозяйства
Advertising: agricultural productivityУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > продуктивность сельского хозяйства
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5 агротехнические методы
агротехнические методы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural method
Practices and techniques employed in agriculture to improve yields and productivity. Over the last few decades they have undergone big changes: tilling, sowing and harvesting have become increasingly mechanised, and the methods of applying fertilisers and pesticides have become more sophisticated. Many changes within the agricultural system can be summed up by "intensification". The result and aim of intensification has been to achieve increases in production, yields and labour productivity in agriculture. (Source: DOBRIS)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > агротехнические методы
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6 разрушение лесного покрова
разрушение лесного покрова
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest cover destruction
Destruction of forests is carried out in many countries in order to provide new land for agricultural or livestock purposes. It is often done without factors such as climate and topography having been sufficiently studied and on lands where slope nature of the soil or other physiographic characteristics clearly indicate that the land involved is suitable only for forest. Although these practices may lead to a temporary increase in productivity, there are also many indications that in the long run there is usually a decrease in productivity per unit of surface and that erosion and irreversible soil deterioration often accompany this process. Many factors contribute to forest cover destruction: timber production, clearance for agriculture, cutting for firewood and charcoal, fires, droughts, strip mining, pollution, urban development, population pressures, and warfare. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение лесного покрова
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7 фермерский труд
См. также в других словарях:
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productivity — pro·duc·tiv·i·ty (prō dŭk tĭvʹĭ tē, prŏd ək ) n. 1. The quality of being productive. 2. Economics. The rate at which goods or services are produced especially output per unit of labor. 3. Ecology. The rate at which radiant energy is used by… … Universalium